Early Symptoms |
Mostly bilateral |
Unilateral progressing to bilateral |
Mostly starts unilaterally |
Radicular Pain |
Rare |
Severe early, localized |
May occur early |
Sensory Disturbance |
Dissociated |
Tract-like, starts unilaterally |
Mostly bilateral tract-like |
Pain and Temperature Sensation Disturbance |
Progresses from top to bottom |
Progresses from bottom to top |
Bilateral, progresses from bottom to top |
Segmental Muscle Weakness and Atrophy |
Early and obvious |
Rare and localized |
Rare |
Pyramidal Tract Signs |
Not obvious |
Early, starts unilaterally |
Early, mostly bilateral |
Sphincter Dysfunction |
Early onset |
Late onset |
Late onset |
Spinous Process Tenderness |
None |
Common |
Common |
Spinal Canal Obstruction |
Late onset |
Early onset |
Early onset |
CSF Protein Increase |
Not obvious |
Obvious |
More obvious |
Spinal X-ray Changes |
None |
Possible |
Obvious |
Complete Spinal Myelography Defect |
Fusiform enlargement of the spinal cord |
Cup-shaped |
Serrated |
MRI Findings |
Fusiform enlargement |
Extramedullary mass, spinal cord displacement |
Epidural mass, spinal cord displacement |