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Transverse Localization Diagnosis of Compressive Myelopathy

Intramedullary Lesion Extramedullary Intradural Lesion Epidural Lesion
Early Symptoms Mostly bilateral Unilateral progressing to bilateral Mostly starts unilaterally
Radicular Pain Rare Severe early, localized May occur early
Sensory Disturbance Dissociated Tract-like, starts unilaterally Mostly bilateral tract-like
Pain and Temperature Sensation Disturbance Progresses from top to bottom Progresses from bottom to top Bilateral, progresses from bottom to top
Segmental Muscle Weakness and Atrophy Early and obvious Rare and localized Rare
Pyramidal Tract Signs Not obvious Early, starts unilaterally Early, mostly bilateral
Sphincter Dysfunction Early onset Late onset Late onset
Spinous Process Tenderness None Common Common
Spinal Canal Obstruction Late onset Early onset Early onset
CSF Protein Increase Not obvious Obvious More obvious
Spinal X-ray Changes None Possible Obvious
Complete Spinal Myelography Defect Fusiform enlargement of the spinal cord Cup-shaped Serrated
MRI Findings Fusiform enlargement Extramedullary mass, spinal cord displacement Epidural mass, spinal cord displacement
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