| Protruding Disc | L3-4 | L4-5 | L5, S1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Affected Nerve | L4 Nerve Root | L5 Nerve Root | S1 Nerve Root |
| Pain Location | Sacroiliac region, hip, anterior inner thigh, anterior leg | Sacroiliac region, hip, posterior outer thigh and leg | Sacroiliac region, hip, thigh, leg, heel, and outer foot |
| Numbness Location | Anterior inner leg | Outer leg or dorsum of foot, including big toe | Outer leg and foot, including the outer three toes |
| Muscle Strength Change | Weak knee extension | Weak big toe dorsiflexion | Weak foot plantar flexion and big toe flexion |
| Reflex Change | Knee reflex decreased or absent | No change | Ankle reflex decreased or absent |
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