PSI caused by factors such as laxity of the posterior joint capsule and displacement of the humeral head can manifest as complete dislocation or subluxation. |
Posterior shoulder dislocation is usually classified as acute or chronic: |
Posterior shoulder dislocation within 6 weeks of trauma is acute; |
Posterior shoulder dislocation more than 6 weeks after trauma is chronic. |
Posterior shoulder subluxation can be classified as traumatic or non-traumatic, with the latter further divided into voluntary or involuntary. |