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Rockwood Classification of Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation

Type I Injury to the acromioclavicular ligament, intact coracoclavicular ligament, acromioclavicular joint remains stable
Type II Rupture of the acromioclavicular ligament, injury to the coracoclavicular ligament, often leading to subluxation
Type III Complete rupture of the acromioclavicular joint capsule and coracoclavicular ligament, with a 25% to 100% increase in the coracoclavicular distance
Type IV Type III with coracoclavicular ligament avulsed from the clavicle, along with posterior displacement of the distal clavicle into or through the trapezius
Type V Type III with a 100% to 300% increase in the coracoclavicular distance
Type VI Type III with inferior displacement of the distal clavicle beneath the coracoid process or acromion

Explanation

Compared to the Allman classification, the Rockwood classification focuses more on the pathoanatomy, providing better guidance for clinical treatment.

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