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Initial Ventilation Parameters for Common Neonatal Diseases

PIP(cmH2O) PEEP(cmH2O) RR(bpm) TI(sec) FR(L/min)
Apnea 10~12 2~4 15~20 0.5~0.75 8~12
RDS 20~30 4~6 20~60 0.3~0.5 8~12
MAS 20~25 2~4 20~40 0.5~0.75 8~12
Pneumonia 20~25 2~4 20~40 <0.5 8~12
PPHN 20~30 2~4 50~120 <0.5 15~20
Pulmonary Hemorrhage 25~30 6~8 35~45 0.5~0.75 8~12

Explanation

Respiratory failure is one of the common critical conditions in the NICU. Due to the low compensatory ability of the neonatal respiratory system, most infants with respiratory failure require mechanical ventilation. The purpose of mechanical ventilation is to promote effective ventilation and gas exchange. Initial ventilator parameters should vary depending on the individual and the disease.

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