Fluid Requirement Qty = Burn Area Percentage * Weight * 4
Initial Fluid Amount = Qty/2 - Current Fluid Amount
Initial Fluid Rate = Initial Fluid Amount / (8 - Time Since Burn)
Supplemental Fluid Amount = Qty/2
Supplemental Fluid Rate = Qty/2 / 16
Calculate the intravenous fluid amount for the first 24 hours post-burn (usually lactated Ringer's solution);
Administer half of the total fluid requirement in the first 8 hours, with the remaining half infused over the next 16 hours.
Adult Burn Rule of Nines: Each upper limb 9%, each lower limb 18%, head 9%, front torso 18%, back torso 18%.
Pediatric Burn Rule of Nines: Each upper limb 9%, each lower limb 14%, head 18%, front torso 18%, back torso 18%.
Related formula: Burn Area (New Rule of Nines)