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Forrest Classification of Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Grade Endoscopic Appearance Probability of Rebleeding Without Treatment Recommended Treatment
Ia Spurting hemorrhage 100% Endoscopic hemostasis
Ib Oozing hemorrhage 55% (17-100%)
IIa Visible vessel 43% (8-81%)
IIb Adherent clot 22% (14-36%)
IIc Flat pigmented spot 10% (0-13%) None
III Clean base 5% (0-10%)
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