Watershed Area | Imaging Findings | Score |
---|---|---|
Normal | 0 | |
Mild | Single or focal white matter injury | 1 |
Anterior or posterior white matter injury (including periventricular white matter injury) | 2 | |
Moderate | Anterior or posterior watershed area cortical and white matter injury | 3 |
Severe | Abnormal signals in anterior and posterior watershed areas (including unclear gray-white matter boundaries) | 4 |
More extensive abnormalities (including indistinguishable gray-white matter) | 5 |
Basal Ganglia/Thalamus | Imaging Findings | Score |
---|---|---|
Normal | 0 | |
Mild | Focal, mild signal abnormalities, usually in the ventrolateral nucleus of the thalamus and/or posterior putamen | 1 |
Moderate | Signal abnormalities in the thalamus and lentiform nucleus | 2 |
Signal abnormalities in the thalamus, lentiform nucleus, and Rolandic area | 3 | |
Severe | More extensive involvement | 4 |
Posterior Limb of Internal Capsule | Imaging Findings | Score |
---|---|---|
Normal | 0 | |
Blurred | Reduced or asymmetric signal intensity | 1 |
Abnormal | Loss, inversion, or abnormal signals on T1 and/or T2 | 2 |
Brainstem/Diencephalon | Imaging Findings | Score |
---|---|---|
Normal | 0 | |
Moderate | Loss of anatomical details, clear distinction between anterior and posterior pons, focal signal abnormalities, mild asymmetry | 1 |
Severe | Extensive signal abnormalities, abnormal myelination, significant asymmetry, atrophy | 2 |