Molar Mass Formula:
From: | To: |
Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance (chemical element or chemical compound) measured in grams per mole (g/mol). For elements, the molar mass is numerically equal to the atomic mass.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula multiplies the atomic mass by the number of atoms to get the total molar mass for that element in a compound.
Details: Molar mass is essential for stoichiometric calculations, converting between grams and moles, determining empirical and molecular formulas, and preparing chemical solutions.
Tips: Enter the atomic mass in g/mol (found on the periodic table) and the count of atoms. For elements, the count is 1. For compounds, enter the total number of atoms of that element.
Q1: What's the difference between atomic mass and molar mass?
A: Atomic mass is the mass of a single atom, while molar mass is the mass of one mole (6.022×10²³ particles) of a substance.
Q2: How do I find the atomic mass?
A: Atomic mass is listed on the periodic table for each element, usually as a weighted average of isotopes.
Q3: Why is molar mass important in chemistry?
A: It allows conversion between the mass of a substance and the number of particles or moles, crucial for chemical reactions.
Q4: What's the molar mass of water (H₂O)?
A: For H (1.008 g/mol × 2) + O (16.00 g/mol × 1) = 18.016 g/mol.
Q5: Does molar mass change with temperature?
A: No, molar mass is a constant property of a substance regardless of physical conditions.