Molar Mass Formula:
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Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance (chemical element or chemical compound). It is a physical property defined as the mass of a given substance divided by the amount of substance in moles.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator sums the products of each element's atomic mass multiplied by its count in the molecule.
Details: Molar mass is crucial for converting between grams and moles, which is fundamental in stoichiometric calculations for chemical reactions.
Tips: Enter atomic masses and counts as comma-separated values. Both lists must have the same number of elements. For example, for H₂O (water), enter "1.008,16.00" for atomic masses and "2,1" for counts.
Q1: Where can I find atomic masses?
A: Standard atomic weights are available in periodic tables. The IUPAC provides the most authoritative values.
Q2: How do I calculate molar mass for a compound?
A: Identify all elements in the compound, find their atomic masses, count how many atoms of each element are present, then multiply and sum as shown in the formula.
Q3: What units are used for molar mass?
A: The standard unit is grams per mole (g/mol).
Q4: Does molar mass vary with temperature?
A: No, molar mass is a constant property of each substance, independent of temperature and pressure.
Q5: How precise should my calculation be?
A: For most practical purposes, 2-4 decimal places are sufficient, but use more for precise analytical work.