Moles Calculation Formula:
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The formula \( n = C \times V \) calculates the amount of substance (in moles) from concentration and volume. This fundamental chemistry equation relates these three important quantities in solution chemistry.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that the number of moles of solute equals the product of the solution's concentration and its volume.
Details: Calculating moles from concentration is essential for preparing solutions, stoichiometric calculations, and understanding reaction quantities in chemistry.
Tips: Enter concentration in mol/L (molarity) and volume in liters. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the amount of substance in moles.
Q1: Can I use different units for concentration?
A: The calculator uses mol/L by default. For other units (like mmol/L), you'll need to convert them first.
Q2: What if my volume is in milliliters?
A: Convert mL to L by dividing by 1000 before entering the value (1 mL = 0.001 L).
Q3: How precise should my measurements be?
A: For most laboratory work, 3-4 significant figures are appropriate. The calculator shows results to 4 decimal places.
Q4: Does this work for gases?
A: This formula is for solutions. For gases, you would typically use the ideal gas law (PV = nRT).
Q5: What's the difference between moles and molarity?
A: Moles measure quantity of substance, while molarity (mol/L) measures concentration (moles per unit volume).