Mass Formula:
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The mass formula relates the amount of substance (in moles) to its mass (in grams) using the molar mass (grams per mole). It's a fundamental calculation in chemistry for converting between moles and grams.
The calculator uses the mass formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula simply multiplies the number of moles by the molar mass to get the mass in grams.
Details: This calculation is essential for preparing solutions with specific concentrations, determining yields in chemical reactions, and converting between molecular scale (moles) and measurable quantities (grams).
Tips: Enter the amount of substance in moles and the molar mass in g/mol. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is molar mass?
A: Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, typically expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It can be calculated by summing the atomic masses of all atoms in a molecule.
Q2: How do I find the molar mass of a compound?
A: Add up the atomic masses of all atoms in the molecule. For example, water (H₂O) has molar mass = (2 × 1.008) + 15.999 = 18.015 g/mol.
Q3: Can I use this for elements and compounds?
A: Yes, this formula works for any chemical substance as long as you know its molar mass.
Q4: What if I need to find moles from mass?
A: Rearrange the formula: \( n = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{MW}} \).
Q5: Why is this calculation important in chemistry?
A: It allows chemists to measure out precise quantities of substances for reactions and solutions, since we typically measure mass in the lab but work with moles in chemical equations.