Growth Rate Formula:
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The growth rate (r) represents the rate at which a quantity grows exponentially, calculated from its doubling time (td). This relationship is fundamental in biology, finance, and population studies where exponential growth occurs.
The calculator uses the growth rate formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula shows that growth rate is inversely proportional to doubling time - the shorter the doubling time, the higher the growth rate.
Details: Calculating growth rate from doubling time is essential for modeling population growth, bacterial cultures, tumor growth, compound interest, and other exponential processes.
Tips: Enter the doubling time in any consistent time units (hours, days, years). The result will be in reciprocal time units (per hour, per day, per year).
Q1: What's the relationship between growth rate and doubling time?
A: They are inversely related. A shorter doubling time means a higher growth rate, and vice versa.
Q2: Can I calculate doubling time from growth rate?
A: Yes, by rearranging the formula: \( t_d = \ln(2) / r \)
Q3: What are typical doubling times in biology?
A: Bacteria may double in 20 minutes to hours, mammalian cells in 10-30 hours, tumors in weeks to months.
Q4: Does this work for decay processes?
A: Yes, but you'd use half-life instead of doubling time, and the rate would be negative.
Q5: What's the difference between r and R (intrinsic rate)?
A: r is the instantaneous growth rate, while R is the finite rate (R = er).