1. What is Dilution Ratio?

The dilution ratio represents the relationship between the volume of solvent and the volume of solute in a solution. It's commonly expressed as "X:1" where X is the ratio of solvent to solute.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the simple formula:

Where:

• \( V_{\text{solvent}} \) — Volume of solvent (mL)
• \( V_{\text{solute}} \) — Volume of solute (mL)

Explanation: The ratio shows how many parts of solvent are used per one part of solute.

3. Importance of Dilution Ratio

Details: Dilution ratios are crucial in chemistry, biology, medicine, and many industrial processes where precise concentrations of solutions are required.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter volumes in mL (or any consistent unit). Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the ratio of solvent to solute.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's the difference between dilution ratio and concentration?
A: Dilution ratio describes the relative volumes used, while concentration describes the amount of solute per unit volume of solution.

Q2: How do I prepare a solution with a specific dilution ratio?
A: For a X:1 ratio, mix X parts solvent with 1 part solute. For example, a 5:1 ratio means 5 mL solvent + 1 mL solute.

Q3: Can I use different units for solvent and solute volumes?
A: Yes, as long as both volumes use the same unit (both in mL, both in L, etc.), the ratio will be correct.

Q4: What's a common dilution ratio used in laboratories?
A: Common ratios include 1:1, 1:10, and 1:100, depending on the required concentration.

Q5: How does dilution ratio affect solution strength?
A: Higher ratios (more solvent) result in more dilute (weaker) solutions, while lower ratios result in more concentrated solutions.