Moles from Concentration Formula:
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The calculation determines the amount of substance (in moles) from its concentration and volume. This fundamental chemistry relationship is essential for solution preparation, stoichiometry, and chemical analysis.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula directly relates the three fundamental quantities in solution chemistry. Concentration represents how much solute is dissolved per unit volume, and multiplying by volume gives the total amount of solute.
Details: Calculating moles from concentration is crucial for:
Tips:
Q1: Can I use different concentration units?
A: The calculator uses mol/L. For other units (g/L, % w/v), you must first convert to mol/L using the solute's molar mass.
Q2: What if my volume is in milliliters?
A: Convert mL to L by dividing by 1000 (1 mL = 0.001 L) before entering the value.
Q3: How precise should my measurements be?
A: Precision depends on your needs. For analytical work, use 3-4 significant figures. For educational purposes, 2-3 is often sufficient.
Q4: Does this work for gases?
A: For gases, you might need to use the ideal gas law (PV=nRT) unless you're working with gaseous solutions.
Q5: How does temperature affect this calculation?
A: Temperature affects concentration if volume changes significantly (thermal expansion), but the basic n=CV relationship remains valid.