Moles Calculation Formula:
From: | To: |
The formula \( n = \frac{mass}{MW} \) calculates the amount of substance (in moles) from the mass of a sample and its molar mass. This is a fundamental calculation in chemistry for converting between mass and number of particles.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula divides the mass of the substance by its molar mass to determine how many moles are present.
Details: Calculating moles is essential for stoichiometric calculations, preparing solutions with specific concentrations, and determining reaction yields in chemistry.
Tips: Enter the mass in grams and molar mass in g/mol. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the amount in moles.
Q1: What is a mole in chemistry?
A: A mole is the SI unit for amount of substance, defined as exactly 6.02214076×10²³ particles (atoms, molecules, ions, etc.).
Q2: How do I find the molar mass of a compound?
A: Sum the atomic masses of all atoms in the molecule. For example, water (H₂O) has molar mass ~18.015 g/mol.
Q3: Can I use this for elements and compounds?
A: Yes, this works for any pure substance as long as you know its molar mass.
Q4: What if my substance is in kilograms?
A: Convert to grams first (1 kg = 1000 g) before using the calculator.
Q5: How precise should my molar mass be?
A: Use molar mass values with sufficient precision for your needs, typically at least 2 decimal places for most applications.